HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
HTML is a very versatile language, and it can be used to create a wide variety of web pages.
Last updated
HTML is a very versatile language, and it can be used to create a wide variety of web pages.
Last updated
How Websites Work?
Websites are collections of files (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, images, etc.) stored on servers. When you enter a website's address in your browser, it sends a request to the server, which responds by sending the necessary files. Your browser then interprets and displays these files, rendering the web page.
History and Evolution of HTML
HTML Overview: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the fundamental language for building web pages. HTML is made up of a series of elements, which are defined by tags. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets (< >), and they are used to tell the browser how to display the content. HTML has tags such as headings (<h1> to <h6>), paragraphs (<p>), and lists (<ul>, <ol>, <li>).
Key Milestones
HTML4 and XHTML: Previous versions of HTML.
Transition to HTML5: HTML5, the latest version, introduced new features like native support for audio and video, semantic elements for better page structure, and more.
Setting up a Development Environment:
Starting out with html at a fundamental level, all we need is a web browser and a simple text/code editor.
Text Editors and IDEs: Choose a text editor or Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for writing HTML code. Examples include Visual Studio Code, Atom, and Sublime Text. These tools offer features like syntax highlighting and auto-completion.
We recommend Visual Studio Code
Browser Developer Tools: All major browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge) come with developer tools. These tools assist in debugging, inspecting HTML elements, and analysing network requests.
Hands-On: Setting up a Simple HTML Page:
Creating a Basic HTML File: Start with the minimum HTML structure:
Viewing in a Browser: Save the file with an ".html" extension (e.g., "index.html") and open it in your browser. You should see a webpage displaying "Hello, World!".
Best Practices for Getting Started
For the purpose of learning web development, we recommend Chrome
Version Control: Consider using version control systems like to track changes in your code. This helps in collaboration and prevents the loss of previous work.
Documentation and Resources: Explore online resources such as and for in-depth HTML documentation. Develop the habit of reading and understanding documentation to enhance your learning.
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